In the web development world today, efficiency and performance are everything. As one of the most popular frameworks, Angular has always pushed the limits to meet the needs of its developers. The recent introduction of esbuild as an alternative to traditional build tools like Webpack has provided Angular developers with a faster and more efficient means of building their applications. This blog explains how esbuild works in Angular's build system and the benefits it brings along.
esbuild is a very fast Go written JavaScript bundler and minifier with a focus on delivering the fastest possible build speeds without losing any functionality. Key features of esbuild include:
Historically, Angular has relied on Webpack as its build tool of choice. Webpack is very flexible and excellent but tends to be much slower for large projects. With esbuild, the team aims to avoid these kinds of pain points:
Using esbuild with Angular
esbuild became an optional build tool for Angular's development and production builds from version Angular 14. Steps to follow to use esbuild:
1. Update Angular CLI: ensure that you are on version 14 or higher. It can be updated with:
ng update @angular/cli @angular/core
2. Enable esbuild in angular.json: replace the default Webpack configuration by updating your Angular project's `angular.json` to use esbuild. For example, as follows:
{
"projects": {
"your-project-name": {
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:esbuild",
"options": {
"outputPath": "dist/your-project-name",
"main": "src/main.ts",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts"
},
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets"
],
"styles": [
"src/styles.css"
],
"scripts": []
}
}
}
}
}
3. Install Required Packages: If esbuild is not installed yet, add it to your project:
npm install esbuild --save-dev
4. Build Project: Build the project using Angular CLI
ng build
Improvements in Real World Projects Even in its early stages, the introduction of esbuild to the Angular build process has yielded truly promising results in practice:
It shortens the development cycle since it reduces live reload time for developers, hence quickening the time to get feedback and iterates.
It reduces the bundle sizes as compared to builds produced by Webpack often with esbuild's leading optimization techniques.
Simplifies Maintenance: It means there is less headache about configuration complexity because the build becomes simpler.
Whereas there are lots of advantages in esbuild, its limitations should not be missed:
1. Plugin Ecosystem: A far more mature plugin ecosystem with webpack. If your project really requires custom plugins, esbuild is going to be a bigger problem.
2. Advanced Configurations: esbuild's very simple configuration is less powerful for highly customized builds.
esbuild is a game changer for any Angular developer who needs speed and efficiency. Integrate it into your build system and enjoy faster builds, less resource consumption, and a more streamlined development environment. However, do evaluate the project's requirements before migrating, especially if you are heavy users of advanced customizations in your build. As development continues, esbuild will be an important part of modern Angular development.
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