Angular

Server Side Rendering (SSR) with Angular Universal


Hey there! If you’re diving into Angular and looking to make your app quicker and easier to discover, you should definitely check out Server-Side Rendering (SSR). It’s a game-changer that can really give your app a serious upgrade!

What is SSR?

What server-side rendering(SSR) means is server creates HTML before sending it to the user's browser. Instead of the browser doing all the work, the server handles it, which makes pages load faster. This also helps with search engine optimization since search engines can easily read the fully rendered content. In short, SSR improves the overall user experience by delivering content quickly and efficiently.

Why SSR?

Speed is Key: We’ve all experienced the frustration of slow-loading websites. With SSR, your pages are served up much faster because the server takes care of rendering the content. This means users get what they want quickly, and that instant access makes a big difference!

  • Better SEO: Search engines are like detectives—they want to find and index your content easily. With SSR, you’re making their job simpler, which can help your site rank higher in search results.

  • Enhanced User Experience: Users see content sooner, which can reduce bounce rates and improve engagement.

  • Faster Load Times: Speed is important to users. By sending pre-rendered HTML, you can significantly speed up how quickly content appears on their screens.

Steps to Implement SSR in Angular

Set Up Your Angular Application: Make sure you have an Angular application set up. If you don’t have one, you can create a new angular project using Angular CLI:

  ng new my-app-with-ssr 

2. Install Angular Universal

Angular Universal is the official package for implementing SSR in Angular. Install it by running:

 ng add @nguniversal/express-engine 

 

3. Configure the Application

The command above sets up your application for SSR, including creating a server file (server.ts). This file initializes the server and handles requests.

4. Update Your App Module

Ensure that your app module is configured to support SSR. You may need to import ServerModule from @angular/platform-server in your app module.

5. Create Routes

Define routes for your application if you haven't already. Make sure all your routes are compatible with SSR, especially if they rely on client-only features.

6. Handle Data Fetching

If your application fetches data, ensure you manage data fetching correctly to support SSR. Use resolvers or fetch data in the ngOnInit lifecycle method to ensure that data is available when the server renders the page.

7. Build Your Application

 Use the Angular CLI to build both the browser and server parts of your application:

npm run build:ssr

 

 

 

 

8. Run the Application

Start your server using:

npm run serve:ssr

 

9. Test Your Implementation

Access your application in a web browser and check the source code to verify that the content is being rendered on the server.

Considerations

  • Caching: Implement caching strategies to optimize performance further.
  • State Management: Ensure your application’s state management works seamlessly between server and client.
  • Third-Party Libraries: Some of the libraries may not be compatible with SSR.

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