DevOps

Understanding AWS ECS Task Definitions


Introduction

In Amazon ECS, task definitions are essential to define the containers you want to run. They act as blueprints specifying application requirements, networking, and storage configurations.

Simple Example

1. Container Definitions

  • Specify image, memory, CPU, and environment variables.

  • Example JSON snippet:

  "name": "app-container",    "image": "my-app:latest",    "memory": 512,    "cpu": 256,    "essential": true   

2. Task Role

  • Define an IAM role that grants your task permissions (e.g., access S3 or DynamoDB).

3. Networking Configuration

  • Define whether tasks run with “awsvpc”, “bridge”, or “host” networking.

4. Volumes

  • Specify persistent storage for your tasks.

  • Example:

"volumes": [    {  "name": "app-data",  "host": {    "sourcePath": "/data"    } 

Conclusion

Task definitions are the cornerstone of ECS deployments. Properly configuring them ensures your containerized applications run efficiently with the right permissions, resources, and networking configurations.

 

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