Flutter

Flutter With BloC StateManagement


Introduction to Flutter BLoC

  • BLoC (Business Logic Component) in flutter is a writing style allows motion of intense state in outside of the view.

  • An event and a state ensure a structured timely management of the states.

  • This separation of concerns makes the testing and scaling significantly easier as the app progresses.

  • The principle of the BLoC architecture pattern implies the usage of streams to organize work with data in a Flutter application.

Analysis of Key Aspect of Flutter BLoC

  • Separation of concerns: The technical effect that it keeps the business logic separate from the UI.

  • Unidirectional data flow: Ensures predictable state changes

  • Scalability: Leverages complex state in large applications.

  • Testability: This makes logic easy to unit test.Reusability: They can use business logics in a widget mechanism that has been used in common reusable widgets.

Example: Increment Counter using Flutter BLoC

Event:

 class Increment extends CounterEvent {} State:  class CounterState { final int count; CounterState(this.count); } 

BLoC:

 

class CounterBloc extends Bloc<CounterEvent, CounterState> {CounterBloc() : super(CounterState(0));   Stream<CounterState> mapEventToState(CounterEvent event) async* {     if (event is Increment) yield CounterState(state.count + 1);   } }

 

 Screen:

  class CounterPage extends StatelessWidget { @override   Widget build(BuildContext context) {     final CounterBloc _bloc = BlocProvider.of<CounterBloc>(context);     return Scaffold(       appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Counter')),       body: Center(         child: BlocBuilder<CounterBloc, CounterState>(           builder: (context, state) {             return Text('Counter: ${state.counter}');           },         ),       ),       floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(         onPressed: () => _bloc.add(Increment()),         child: Icon(Icons.add),       ),     );   } }

Conclusion

  • Apps constructed using BLoC pattern have a clear division between business logic and the UI, thus improving the ability of apps to be maintained and scaled.

  • Adhering state transition due to the absence of feedback loop, improves the usability of the app.

  • First one simplifies the debugging process because the code is less complicated in comparison to other forms of programming languages.

  • Allows unit testing, which means the quality of code is better.

  • Good for complicated scenarios, while aiming at extensibility.

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